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Deer Run at Topsfield

What the recorded documents actually say about Deer Run at Topsfield in South Bend — fences, sheds, pools, pets, parking and the rest — with the part of the document each answer comes from.

3 homes have sold here in the last four years, which is why this neighborhood was compiled early.

Before you rely on this page

These answers come from the Amended and Restated Declaration of Covenants and Restrictions of Deer Run at Topsfield, filed with the St. Joseph County Recorder on March 10, 2014 as instrument 1405321. That document says on its face that it governs the entire Deer Run at Topsfield subdivision, Lots 1 through 49, and that on the day it was recorded the two original declarations it replaced stopped being in effect. Those were the 1992 Section One declaration covering Lots 10 through 20 and Lots 37 through 42, and the 1993 Section Two declaration covering Lots 1 through 9, 21 through 36, 43 through 49 and Lot 37-A, along with their amendments.

Some lots carry a second layer on top of that. Lot 1, Lots 29 through 36, Lot 37-A and Lots 37 through 49 are the lake, retention pond and stream lots, and they are also bound by the Amended and Restated Additional Protective Restrictions, Covenants, Limitations and Easements of Deer Run at Topsfield Lakes Homeowners Association, recorded the same day as instrument 1405322. Those add rules on piers, docks and sea walls, on planting near the water and on the shoreline, on what may be done on the lake itself, and a second annual assessment. Where an answer on this page comes from that second document, it says so.

The recorded copies on file are scans of paper with no digital text, so they were read by optical character recognition, which can misread individual words. The paragraphs behind the answers below were also checked against the page images by eye.

Two things this page cannot tell you. A Code of By-Laws adopted by the board in November 2013 also applies and is not a recorded document, and the board may adopt rules and regulations that appear in neither declaration. And the declarations are silent on leasing, short-term rentals, solar panels, mailboxes, basketball goals, clotheslines, flags and window coverings, which means the recorded documents do not address them, not that the association has no position on them. For current dues, current rules, and anything recorded after March 2014, ask the association and have your title company run the chain of title on the specific lot.

What you can build and change

Conditional

Fences

Fences must be approved in writing by the Architectural Control Committee before construction. The only perimeter fencing permitted is a split rail fence two rails high and no more than four feet high. A privacy fence is permitted only around an immediate patio, no more than six feet, and it must conform to the architectural standards set by the style of the home. The Committee may approve a written variance from the fence requirement. Separately, on a corner lot no fence, wall, hedge or shrub planting may sit between two and six feet above the roadway inside the triangle formed by the street lines and a line joining them 25 feet from the intersection.

Perimeter Fencing: Fences must be approved by the Architectural Control Committee prior to construction. The only perimeter fencing permitted shall be a split rail two (2) rails high, not to exceed four (4) feet high, or a privacy fence around an immediate patio of not more than six (6) feet which must conform to present architectural standards as set by the style of home thereon built and must be approved by the Architectural Control Committee in writing, unless a variance from this fence requirement shall have been approved in writing by the Architectural Control Committee.
Conditional

Sheds & outbuildings

A detached shed, storage structure or pet shelter is permitted, but the plan must go to the Architectural Control Committee for approval before construction begins. It has to be of quality construction, kept in attractive and neat appearance, and blend with the established residence, and the Committee may require protective screening around it. A barn, outbuilding, shack, tent or other structure of a temporary character may not be moved onto or built on a lot and used as a residence. On the lake lots, which are Lot 1, Lots 29 through 36, Lot 37-A and Lots 37 through 49, a second recorded document adds that no such detached storage or pet shelter structure or boathouse may stand within 30 feet of the lake, retention pond or stream.

The construction and placement of any detached shed, storage or pet shelter structure to be used for the storage of lawn tools, toys, swimming pool apparatus or any other personal property or for the shelter of pets must be of a quality construction and must be maintained in attractive and neat appearance and blend with the established residence and be submitted to the Architectural Control Committee for approval before beginning construction. The Architectural Control Committee shall have the authority to require protective screening around the structures.
Conditional

RVs, boats & trailers

Mobile homes, house trailers, boats, boat trailers, motor homes, camping trailers, recreational vehicles and their trailers may not be parked on any lot for longer than 48 hours. The same 48-hour limit applies to snowmobiles, motorcycles, dune buggies and all-terrain vehicles, including four-wheelers, tractors and mopeds. What the document sets is a time limit on parking on the lot. It does not define where on the lot, and it says nothing either way about one of these kept inside a closed garage, so that situation is genuinely unaddressed. On the lake lots there is a separate recorded rule about using the water itself: swimming, boating, sailboats under 15 feet, wind surfing boards, canoes, row boats, paddle boats and boats driven by electric motors capable of no more than five miles an hour are the permitted uses, boats must be owned by a lake lot owner and registered with the association, and inboard and outboard combustion motors are not permitted.

Mobile homes, house trailers, boats, boat trailers, motor homes, camping trailers, recreational vehicles, and trailers therefor shall not be parked on any lot for longer than forty-eight (48) hours. No snowmobiles, motorcycles, dune buggies, or all-terrain vehicles, including but not limited to four-wheelers, tractors and mopeds, may be parked on any lot for longer than forty-eight (48) hours.
Conditional

Swimming pools & hot tubs

Above ground pools are not permitted. An in-ground swimming pool, and a tennis court, may be built only after prior written approval from the Architectural Control Committee, and must have appropriate screening and fencing.

Tennis Courts and Pools: No above ground pools shall be permitted. Other swimming pools and tennis courts may be constructed only after prior written approval from the Architectural Control Committee and must have appropriate screening and fencing.
Conditional

Exterior changes & additions

Prior approval from the Architectural Control Committee is required for improvements, alterations, repairs, a change of colors, excavations, changes in grade, or any other work that alters the exterior of a lot, the dwelling or other improvements from the state they were in when the lot was first sold by the developer. No building, fence, wall or other structure may be started, erected, maintained, improved or altered without that written approval, though the requirement does not apply to the original construction of a home. The Committee has 60 days from receiving a complete written application; if it does not approve, modify or disapprove in writing within that time, approval is deemed denied. A Committee decision may be appealed to the Board of Directors, which can reverse or modify it on a two-thirds vote of the directors then serving. Each lot must also have a dusk-to-dawn electric or gas post light of a type the Committee approves, set in front of the front building setback line.

No improvements, alterations, repairs, change of colors, excavations, changes in grade or other work which in any way alters the exterior of any Lot, dwelling or other improvements located on any Lot from its natural or improved state existing on the date such Lot was first conveyed in fee by the original developer to an Owner, shall be made or done without the prior approval of the Architectural Control Committee, except as otherwise expressly provided in this Declaration.
✗ Not allowed

Satellite dishes & antennas

The covenants bar any outside above-ground television, AM, FM or shortwave radio antenna of any type, and they name satellite dish antennae and earth receiving stations of any type as included in that. The paragraph is headed Utilities, Satellite Dishes, Signal Towers and Television Antennas. It sets no size exception, no screening option and no approval path, and it also requires all utility service, including cable television, to run underground and stay out of sight. That is what the recorded document says; what the association actually enforces today is worth asking about before assuming it either way.

No outside above ground television, AM, FM or shortwave radio antennas of any type, including, but not limited to any type of satellite dish antennae or earth receiving station of any type shall be erected or maintained on any lots or structure in this subdivision.
Not stated

Solar panels

We don’t have this one confirmed yet — we can ask the association and get you an answer before you commit to anything.

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Conditional

Landscaping, trees & gardens

The side, front and rear yards of each homesite must be planted with grass seed, sod or ground cover within 120 days after the home is completed or occupied, whichever comes first, unless the Architectural Control Committee approves something else. Changes in grade, and work that alters the exterior of a lot, need Committee approval. On a corner lot, no hedge or shrub planting may obstruct sight lines between two and six feet above the roadway inside the 25-foot triangle at the intersection, and a tree there must have its foliage line kept high enough not to block those sight lines. Protective screening areas marked on the plat as Non-Access Easement must be planted and maintained by the lot owners at their own expense. On the lake lots, a second recorded document adds that no screen planting over 36 inches high is permitted within 30 feet of the lake, retention pond or stream, no screen plantings at all are permitted on a shoreline area, and the shoreline area must be planted with grass seed, sod or ground cover only.

The side, front and rear yards of each Homesite shall be planted with grass seed, sod or ground cover, unless otherwise approved by the Architectural Control Committee, within One Hundred Twenty (120) days after the Dwelling Unit is completed, or the Dwelling Unit is occupied as a home, whichever is earlier.
Not stated

Mailboxes

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How you can live here

Conditional

Pets

Dogs, cats and other household pets may be kept, provided they are not kept, bred or maintained for any commercial purpose and are not permitted to become a neighborhood nuisance or hazard. No other animals, livestock or poultry of any kind may be raised, bred or kept. A dog kennel or doghouse may not be erected without the consent of the Architectural Control Committee, and a detached pet shelter structure needs Committee approval before construction as well. The document sets no limit on the number of pets and no breed or weight limit.

No animals, livestock or poultry of any kind shall be raised, bred or kept on any Homesite except that dogs, cats, or other household pets may be kept, provided that they are not kept, bred or maintained for any commercial purposes and are not permitted to become a neighborhood nuisance or hazard in any manner. No dog kennels or doghouses shall be allowed to be erected on any Homesite without the consent of the Architectural Control Committee.
Not stated

Renting your home

We don’t have this one confirmed yet — we can ask the association and get you an answer before you commit to anything.

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Not stated

Basketball hoops

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Conditional

Yard signs

One sign of no more than five square feet advertising the property for sale is the only sign the document allows in public view on a homesite. No other exception is named, so political, contractor, security and builder signs are not carved out anywhere in the recorded text.

Signs: No sign of any kind shall be displayed to the public view on any Homesite except one (1) sign of not more than five (5) square feet advertising the property for sale.
Conditional

Street parking

Every home must have a full-sized attached garage able to hold at least two cars and no more than four, and it must be a side-load garage unless the Architectural Control Committee unanimously approves an exception in writing. Recreational vehicles, boats, trailers, motor homes, snowmobiles, motorcycles, dune buggies, four-wheelers, tractors and mopeds may not be parked on a lot longer than 48 hours. A lot may not be used for storage of old lumber, cars, materials or debris. Driveways must be at least 12 feet wide and built of asphalt, brick or concrete, with asphalt at least three inches thick and concrete at least four inches thick; stone and cinder driveways are not permitted, and a circular drive in front may be a minimum of ten feet wide. The document sets no limit on how many ordinary cars a household may have and says nothing about parking on the street.

No lot shall be used for storage of old lumber, cars, materials, or debris. All driveways are to be a minimum of twelve (12) feet wide and must be constructed of asphalt, brick, or concrete.
Conditional

Running a business from home

A home occupation may be permitted, but only if it is conducted entirely inside the dwelling and only a member of the immediate family living there takes part in it, and it stays clearly incidental and secondary to the home's use as a residence. Four conditions apply: no sign or display indicating from the outside that the building is used for anything but a dwelling, no commodity sold on the premises, nobody employed other than an immediate family member living there, and no mechanical or electrical equipment used. The document states that a barber shop, styling salon, beauty parlor, tea room, fortune-telling parlor, animal hospital, or any form of animal care or treatment such as dog trimming is not a home occupation under this covenant.

No lot or lots shall be used for any purpose other than as a single-family residence, except that a home occupation, defined as follows may be permitted: any use conducted entirely within the Dwelling Unit and participated in solely by a member of the immediate family residing in said residence, which use is clearly incidental and secondary to the use of the Dwelling Unit for dwelling purposes
Not stated

Short-term rentals (Airbnb)

We don’t have this one confirmed yet — we can ask the association and get you an answer before you commit to anything.

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Not stated

Vehicle repair in the driveway

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Conditional

Trash & recycling containers

Trash, garbage and all other waste must be kept on the lot only in sanitary containers, and incinerators or other equipment for storing or disposing of it must be kept clean, sanitary and indoors. Containers may be set outside for pickup no earlier than 24 hours before the expected pickup time. No homesite may be used or maintained as a dumping ground for rubbish. On the lake lots, a second recorded document adds that no shoreline area may be used as a dumping ground or incinerator area for leaves, grass clippings, trash or other rubbish, and none of that may be dumped into the lake, retention pond or stream.

Garbage and Refuse Disposal: No Homesite shall be used or maintained as a dumping ground for rubbish. Trash, garbage and all other waste shall not be kept on the lots except in sanitary containers. All incinerators or other equipment for the storage or disposal of such material shall be kept in a clean and sanitary condition and kept indoors, except for pick up and outside placing for pick-up no earlier than twenty-four (24) hours from expected pick-up time.
Conditional

Grilling & outdoor cooking

The only fires clause in these documents bans fires burning on a street or roadway in the subdivision. On the face of that wording it does not reach a contained cooking fire on a lot, and the documents never name grills, barbecues or fire pits either way. On the lake lots, a second recorded document bars using a shoreline area as an incinerator area for leaves, grass clippings, trash or other rubbish. The association can also adopt rules that are not in the recorded documents, so it is worth asking what it enforces before putting in anything permanent.

Fires: No fires shall be permitted to burn upon any street or roadway in this subdivision.
Not stated

Clotheslines

We don’t have this one confirmed yet — we can ask the association and get you an answer before you commit to anything.

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Not stated

Flags & flagpoles

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Not stated

Window coverings & decorations

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We can find out →

Where these answers come from

The documentAmended and Restated Declaration of Covenants and Restrictions of Deer Run at Topsfield (instrument 1405321), with the Amended and Restated Additional Protective Restrictions of Deer Run at Topsfield Lakes Homeowners Association, Inc. (instrument 1405322) for the lake lots
Recorded asInstrument 1405321, recorded March 10, 2014 - Amended and Restated Declaration of Covenants and Restrictions of Deer Run at Topsfield
Instrument 1405322, recorded March 10, 2014 - Amended and Restated Additional Protective Restrictions of Deer Run at Topsfield Lakes Homeowners Association, Inc.
How it was readOCR of the 49 scanned pages read in full from disk, with the restriction paragraphs re-read by eye off the 200 dpi page images to confirm the wording
The associationThere are two associations here, and which ones you join depends on your lot. Every owner of any of the 49 lots is automatically a member of Deer Run at Topsfield Homeowners Association, Inc., an Indiana nonprofit corporation, for as long as they own the lot. Membership transfers with the lot. There is one class of member and one vote per lot, however many people are on the deed. The association maintains, administers, operates and owns the common areas, and pays the taxes, insurance and other expenses on them. The original developer, Topsfield Road Development Corp., turned control of the board over to the owners effective 11:59 p.m. on December 31, 2001. If your lot is Lot 1, one of Lots 29 through 36, Lot 37-A, or one of Lots 37 through 49, you are also automatically a member of Deer Run at Topsfield Lakes Homeowners Association, Inc. Those are the lake, retention pond and stream lots. The same people serve as the board and officers of both associations. The Lakes association owns all shoreline areas and is responsible for keeping the lake, retention ponds and streams free of debris and reasonably clean, including aeration and chemical treatment to retard stagnation, maintaining water level and quality, controlling weed and algae growth, and stocking fish to the extent it decides. Where a lot contains part of a retention pond, lake or stream, the association reimburses that owner for the real estate taxes attributable to that portion within 30 days of satisfactory proof of payment, carries public liability insurance of at least $500,000 combined single limit plus an umbrella policy of at least $2,000,000 listing the owner as an additional insured, and indemnifies the owner against claims arising from the water. Assessments. The declaration does not name a dollar figure for current dues. It sets the method and a ceiling. Each year the board prepares a proposed budget, the owners adopt it at the annual meeting, the estimated common expenses are divided by the total number of lots, the result is rounded up to the nearest $25, and that is the regular assessment, which the document states shall not exceed $300.00. It is paid in advance annually. Lake lot owners pay a regular assessment to the Lakes association on the same annual-budget method, in addition to the one they pay the main association. Special assessments for unusual, extraordinary or capital costs require approval by at least two-thirds, or 67 percent, of the lot owners voting in person or by proxy at a meeting called for that purpose, plus a board resolution. For comparison, the superseded 1993 declaration had capped dues and assessments at $200 per lot per year; the 2014 restatement raised that ceiling to $300. Ask the association what is actually being charged now, and whether the lakes assessment applies to the lot you are looking at. If assessments go unpaid. The regular assessment becomes a lien on each lot on the first day of the fiscal year, even before the final amount is set. If an owner does not pay within 30 days of the due date, the board may file and foreclose the lien the way a mortgage is foreclosed, or sue for a money judgment without waiving the lien. It may recover costs and reasonable attorney fees plus interest at 8 percent a year. The lien is subordinate to a first mortgage, and a foreclosure by a first mortgage holder wipes out the installments that came due before the sale, though the former owner stays personally liable. An owner more than six months delinquent on any assessment has voting rights suspended. Enforcement. The Architectural Control Committee is a standing committee of the association, three or more people, voted on when officers are elected. It approves plans and specifications before construction and can be appealed to the board. Any lot owner, and the association, may enforce the covenants by injunction, by having a structure removed through due process of law, by a civil action for damages, or by any other remedy at law or in equity. If the association hires a lawyer to enforce the covenants, the owner being enforced against pays all the enforcement costs including reasonable attorney fees, and the association has a lien on the lot to secure those costs. The documents state that failure to enforce a covenant is not a waiver of the right to enforce it later. Amending the declaration takes a 75 percent vote of the association, and the amendment has to be recorded before it takes effect. There is also a Code of By-Laws covering both associations, adopted by the boards on November 12, 2013. It is not a recorded instrument. Among other things it provides for a By-Laws Committee and an Architectural Control Committee, requires the Architectural Control Committee to give the lot owner and the president written notice of approval, denial or a request for more information, and requires a members meeting when a special assessment would exceed $100 per lot. The board can also adopt rules and regulations that are not in either recorded declaration, so ask the association for its current rules alongside the recorded documents.

Ask us about Deer Run at Topsfield

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