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The Gardens

What the recorded documents actually say about The Gardens in Goshen — fences, sheds, pools, pets, parking and the rest — with the part of the document each answer comes from.

12 homes have sold here in the last four years, which is why this neighborhood was compiled early.

Before you rely on this page

What this page rests on. The Gardens was built out in phases and each phase has its own recorded filing, but they are not independent documents: one 1994 instrument carries all of the use restrictions and every later phase adopts it by reference and then changes only a few things. That base document is the Protective Restrictions, Covenants, Limitations, Easements, and Homeowners' Association for The Gardens Phase I Subdivision, recorded with the Elkhart County Recorder on August 3, 1994 as instrument 94-019959 by Advanced Management Group, LLC. Seven recorded instruments for The Gardens are on file here and all seven were read end to end. Unless an answer below says otherwise, it comes from the 1994 document and applies the same way in every phase.

Which lots each filing covers. Phase I, Lots 1 through 35, instrument 94-019959. Phase II, Lots 36 through 52, instrument 2003-23758. Phase III, Lots 53 through 63 and 66 through 77, instrument 2003-23759. Phase V, Lot 65 and Lots 78 through 82, 94, 95, and 107 through 118, instrument 2004-41744. Phase VI, Lots 83 through 93 and 96 through 106, instrument 2007-28603. Three amendments are also on file: 2003-34415 and 2003-35295, which change only the minimum dwelling size on Lot 23 and on Lots 24 through 30 of Phase I, and 2007-33270, which changes the mailbox rule for Phase V.

What is not here. Lot 64 is the one lot in the range above that no filing on file covers. The documents show it was re-platted as part of The Gardens Seventh, and that filing is not among the papers here, so an owner of Lot 64 should pull their own. No Phase IV is named in any of these instruments. More importantly, the covenants incorporate the association's Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws by reference and say that where those conflict with the covenants, the Articles and Bylaws govern. Neither is on file here. That is where dues and assessments actually live, and no dollar figure for an assessment appears anywhere in what is on file. Anything recorded after 2007, and any rule the board adopted outside the recorded covenants, would also not appear here.

Two things genuinely differ by phase. The first is the minimum square footage for a house, which each phase instrument sets separately for its own lots. The second is mailboxes. Phases I, II and III use a uniform wood box made available by the developer. Phase VI uses a shared box serving two neighbouring lots, installed by the developer and then maintained by the two owners. Phase V started out on a vinyl or weather-resistant box in 2004 and was amended in 2007 back to the wood standard used in the earlier phases. Everything else answered below is common to all of them.

One timing point to raise with the association. The 1994 document gives the developer the authority to appoint and perpetuate the three-person Architectural Review Committee for twenty years after the plat for the applicable phase is recorded, and gives the developer an exclusive right to amend the covenants over the same twenty years, after which seventy-five percent of the lot owners in a phase may amend. For Phase I, platted in 1994, that window closed around 2014. The document is explicit that every other restriction stays in force afterwards, but it does not say who reviews plans once the developer's role ends, so ask the association who handles approvals today.

What to do before you rely on it. Have your title company or the Elkhart County Recorder confirm which filing is recorded against your specific lot and pull anything recorded since, and ask the association for the current assessment, what it covers, a copy of the Articles and Bylaws, and the review committee's current standards. The copies on file are scans of paper, one of them with a machine-made digital text layer rather than the document's own, so individual words can be misread in conversion. That is why each answer below carries the document's own wording, and it is why nothing here is presented as a direct quotation.

What you can build and change

Conditional

Fences

A fence may go behind the rear building line of the house and nowhere else, so no fencing in front of that line under any circumstances. Chain link and wire fencing are prohibited outright. No height or permitted material is named, so style comes down to the review committee, which has to approve structures on a lot in any event.

Under no circumstances shall any fence be permitted in front of the rear building line of the principal structure on any lot. Under no circumstances shall chain link or wire fence be permitted.
Conditional

Sheds & outbuildings

An outbuilding of any kind needs the Architectural Review Committee's written approval before it is placed on a lot. If it is approved, it has to be painted or coloured to match or complement the house and has to be built and finished to a standard that coordinates with the house and the neighbourhood, all at the committee's discretion. Sheds are clearly contemplated rather than banned: the trash paragraph names garages, garden sheds and storage buildings as the enclosed places where things are supposed to be kept.

No outbuilding of any kind or description shall be placed on any lot without the approval of the ARC in writing.
Conditional

RVs, boats & trailers

Boats, boat trailers, travel trailers, pick-up campers, truck coaches, motorized dwellings and tent trailers are grouped together as major recreational equipment, and the covenants name exactly where they may sit: in a carport, in an enclosed building, or behind the nearest part of the house to the street. On top of that, the equipment may be parked anywhere on the lot for up to twenty-four hours while it is being loaded or unloaded. Cases and boxes used to carry recreational equipment are covered by the same rule whether the equipment is in them or not, and none of it may be used for living, sleeping or housekeeping while it is parked anywhere in the subdivision.

shall be parked or stored on any lot except in a carport or enclosed building or behind the nearest portion of a building to a street, provided, however, that such equipment may be parked on a lot for a period not to exceed twenty-four (24) hours during loading or unloading.
Conditional

Swimming pools & hot tubs

An in-ground pool is allowed, but not until plans and specifications for the pool and anything built with it have been approved in writing by the Architectural Review Committee. Above-ground pools are specifically prohibited. Hot tubs are not mentioned, so that is a question for the association, and anything built alongside a pool would need the same approval.

In-ground pools and related structures may not be erected, built, or installed on any lot unless and until the plans and specifications therefor have been approved in writing by the ARC as provided in Section 1 above. Above-ground pools are specifically prohibited.
Conditional

Exterior changes & additions

Plans and specifications have to be approved in writing by the three-person Architectural Review Committee before a house is built, and the lot's natural topography or drainage may not be altered until the committee approves those plans too. Two complete sets are submitted; one stays with the developer and one comes back to the owner with the decision in writing. The plans must show the floor plan, the quality of the construction materials, the outside colours, how the design sits with existing houses, and the location relative to the lot lines, topography and finished grades. Nothing may be built that does not fully comply with the approved plans, and no change or deviation is allowed without further written consent. The covenants say the committee's decisions are entirely within its discretion. Two further requirements apply to every lot: a sidewalk in front of the house, and a dusk-to-dawn post or gas light in front of the front setback line, both maintained by the owner. Lawn ornaments and decorative outdoor items need prior written committee approval as well.

In order to maintain harmonious structural design, no building for the principal use of a residential dwelling may be erected on any lot unless and until the plans and specifications therefore have been approved in writing by The Gardens Architectural Review Committee (ARC).
Conditional

Satellite dishes & antennas

A satellite dish or an outdoor television, AM, FM or short-wave antenna needs the Architectural Review Committee's written approval before it is put up or kept on a lot or on the house. No size, placement or screening standard is written into the covenants, so what the committee will approve is worth asking about in advance. Separately, no utility pole may be erected on a lot for any purpose, which the covenants list as including antenna poles, and all utility service including cable television has to run underground and out of sight unless the developer waived that in writing.

Without written approval of the ARC, no outside above-ground satellite dishes, or television, AM, FM, or short-wave antennas of any type, shall be erected or maintained on any lot or structure.
Not stated

Solar panels

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Conditional

Landscaping, trees & gardens

Every lot has to be mowed, trimmed and free of debris at all times, whether or not a house has been built on it. The Architectural Review Committee designated in writing how many trees each lot had to plant between the street and the sidewalk and which species, and the number can differ from lot to lot. Replacing those trees is the association's job; maintaining the strip between the curb and the sidewalk is the owner's. Lawn ornaments and decorative outdoor items such as bird baths, fountains, towers, windmills, lighthouses, arbors and artificial animals may be put on a lot only with the committee's prior written approval. Owners also may not grade, plant, sod or surface-cover in a way that reduces the drainage the developer established, and each owner maintains the drainage system on their own lot. Utility easement strips may be used for gardens, shrubs and landscaping, but no permanent building may go on them.

The ARC shall initially designate in writing a required number of trees, and specified species for such trees, to be planted between the public street and the sidewalk for each lot.
Conditional

Mailboxes

Mailboxes are uniform and not a matter of personal choice. In Phases I, II and III the required box is a standard one made available by the developer for owners to buy, built mainly of wood, with the mail compartment on top and a separate lower compartment for newspapers; external newspaper receptacles are not permitted. Phase V was originally set to a vinyl or other weather-resistant box, and a 2007 amendment changed Phase V to the same wood standard as the earlier phases. Phase VI is different again: one box installed by the developer on or near the line between two lots serves both houses, with a separate compartment for each, the two owners share the upkeep, a replacement needs the review committee's written approval, and each original owner paid half the cost of the box at closing. Check which phase your lot is in before replacing a box.

Uniform mailboxes within the subdivision are required. A standard mailbox acceptable within the subdivision shall be made available by the Developer for purchase by each lot owner.

How you can live here

Conditional

Pets

Household pets are allowed, with limits that are stricter than most. A pet has to be confined to the owner's own property or on a leash when it is off it, and letting a pet off the property unleashed is described as strictly forbidden. Boarding or housing more than two pets of the same kind is also strictly forbidden, so the practical cap is two dogs or two cats. Livestock and poultry may not be kept or housed anywhere in the subdivision, and no commercial activity in animals of any kind is permitted. No breed or weight limit appears in the recorded text.

Personal pets will be permitted only when confined to owner’s premises or when walking off the premises on a leash. The practice of allowing pets to leave the premises unleashed is strictly forbidden. Boarding or housing of more than two (2) pets of the same kind is strictly forbidden.
Not stated

Renting your home

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Conditional

Basketball hoops

This is one of the few covenants in the area that addresses a basketball goal directly, and it draws a clear line. A hoop or backboard may not be attached to a structure, which rules out mounting one on the house or over the garage. A hoop or backboard on a metal pole is allowed, in a location the Architectural Review Committee approves in writing. A utility pole may not be erected on a lot for any purpose, and the covenants list basketball goal posts among the things that means. Play equipment generally has to stay at least ten feet from a neighbouring side yard and ten feet from the rear lot line, may never sit in the front yard beyond the front building line, and has to be kept in good repair so it does not become an eyesore.

No basketball hoops or backboards shall be attached to structures; however, basketball hoops and backboards may be attached to metal poles placed in appropriate locations on lots as approved by the ARC in writing.
Conditional

Yard signs

One sign is allowed on a lot: a sign of not more than five square feet advertising the property for sale or for rent. A builder may use a sign of any size to advertise during the construction and sales period, and the developer reserved the right to put up its own signage to promote lot and house sales. Apart from those, no sign of any kind may be displayed to public view. Political, security and contractor signs are not addressed. Worth noting for anyone thinking about a tenant: the for-rent sign is the only place renting is mentioned in any of these recorded documents, and none of them restricts leasing.

No signs of any kind shall be displayed to the public view on any lot except that one sign of not more than five (5) square feet advertising the property for sale or rent or a sign of any dimension used by a builder to advertise the property during the construction and sales period.
Conditional

Street parking

A vehicle or trailer without current licence plates may not be parked or stored on a lot except inside a completely enclosed building, and that applies whether or not the vehicle runs. Automotive and mechanical parts are treated as waste that may not be stored outside, and no accumulation of old automobiles or junk is permitted anywhere in the subdivision. Every house has to have a full-size attached garage big enough for two cars plus lawn tools and equipment, and no bigger than three cars, with at least four hundred thirty square feet beyond the minimum living area. Driveways need the review committee's written approval of both the location and the material, must be at least twelve feet wide, must be asphalt or concrete at least four inches thick, and stone and cinder driveways are prohibited. The recorded covenants say nothing about parking on the street.

No automotive vehicles or trailers of any kind or type or parts thereof, whether operative or inoperative, without current license plates, shall be parked or stored on any lot other than in completely enclosed buildings.
Conditional

Running a business from home

A lot may be used only as a single-family residence, and the covenants then rule out home occupations of a particular kind: anything that requires employees, a workshop, an office, a business or a manufacturing operation, and anything that generates traffic from customers, suppliers, employees or service and delivery vehicles. Work that stays inside the house and brings nobody to the door is not named either way. The exterior is also controlled from another direction, since no sign may be displayed to public view. The developer kept a right to run a maintenance or storage facility and a sales office in the subdivision until every phase was built out.

No lot or lots shall be used by any party other than the Developer for any purpose other than as a single family residence, and thus no home occupations that require employees, workshops, offices, business, manufacturing operations or any types that create traffic with customers, suppliers, employees, service or delivery vehicles whatsoever shall be permitted.
Not stated

Short-term rentals (Airbnb)

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Not stated

Vehicle repair in the driveway

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Conditional

Trash & recycling containers

A lot may not be used as a dumping ground, and trash, garbage and other waste have to be kept in sanitation containers that are kept clean. The covenants define waste broadly and then say where it goes: discarded furniture, appliances, building materials, tools, toys, automotive and mechanical parts and household fixtures that are not in use have to be inside the house or inside an enclosed accessory building such as a garage, garden shed or storage building, and storing any of it outside is specifically forbidden. No accumulation of lumber, scrap metal, old automobiles or junk is permitted anywhere in the subdivision at any time. Nothing in the documents sets a time for putting containers out at the curb.

No lot shall be used or maintained as a dumping ground for rubbish. Trash, garbage or other waste material shall not be kept except in sanitation containers.
Conditional

Grilling & outdoor cooking

The covenants never name a grill, and there is no general paragraph about fires or fire pits. The one burning rule is about waste: burning household trash, garbage or construction material is prohibited, indoors or outdoors, with or without an incinerator. A contained cooking fire is not that, so on the face of the wording a grill is not what this rule reaches, and nothing else in seven recorded instruments addresses one. If an open fire pit is the plan rather than a grill, that is worth raising with the association, and city rules on open burning would apply separately.

No burning of any kind, whether indoors or outdoors, of household trash, garbage, or construction material shall be permitted whether or not incinerators are used.
Conditional

Clotheslines

A permanent above-ground clothes line, or a visible support for one, may not be put up or kept on a lot at any time. A portable or umbrella-type line of a temporary nature is allowed, with conditions: it may be used only for short periods of daylight, it may not be allowed to look unsightly, it may not be placed in a front yard, and it may not be left standing in the yard overnight.

No permanent above-ground clothes lines or visible supports shall be erected, maintained, or established on any lot within the subdivision at any time. Portable or umbrella type clothes line of a temporary nature may be used only for short periods of day light and shall not be allowed to become unsightly.
Not stated

Flags & flagpoles

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Not stated

Window coverings & decorations

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Where these answers come from

The documentProtective Restrictions, Covenants, Limitations, Easements, and Homeowners' Association for The Gardens Phase I Subdivision, Elkhart County instrument 94-019959, together with the recorded filings for Phases II, III, V and VI and three amendments
Recorded asPhase I, Lots 1-35, instrument 94-019959, recorded August 3, 1994 (Plat Book 21, page 75)
Phase II, Lots 36-52, instrument 2003-23758
Phase III, Lots 53-63 and 66-77, instrument 2003-23759 (Plat Book 28, page 10)
Phase V, Lot 65 and Lots 78-82, 94-95 and 107-118, instrument 2004-41744 (Plat Book 29, page 64)
Phase VI, Lots 83-93 and 96-106, instrument 2007-28603 (Plat Book 32, page 13)
Amendments: 2003-34415 and 2003-35295 (dwelling size, Phase I) and 2007-33270 (mailboxes, Phase V)
How it was readAll seven recorded filings were read end to end. The 1994 document that carries the restrictions was read in three separate scans of the same recording and in a digital text copy of it. The scans are not equally good: one of them loses the mailbox rule and the middle of the sign rule, so those were read from the two copies that carry them in full and checked against each other.
Checked againstThe 1994 instrument number and its August 3, 1994 recording date are confirmed four ways: the page footer printed on every page of both scans, the digital text copy, and the recitals in the three later amendments. Each phase filing was checked to see what it changes, and all of them adopt the 1994 restrictions for their own lots.
The associationThere is an association and membership is automatic. Every owner of a lot in The Gardens, in any section or phase, becomes a member of The Gardens Homeowners' Association, Inc. for as long as they own, with no separate paperwork. Membership is governed by the association's Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws, which the covenants adopt by reference. Read that last sentence carefully, because it is the biggest limit on this page. The covenants say in terms that the Articles and Bylaws must be consulted for the real rights, obligations and duties of members, and that if those documents conflict with the covenants' own summary of them, the Articles and Bylaws govern. Neither document is in the papers on file here. Ask the association for both. What the association looks after. It may own and accept common pathways, signs, entryways, drainage retention areas, easements, trails, lakes, ponds and recreational facilities from the developer or anyone else, to be held as common areas for the lot owners. It is responsible for those shared facilities and services, for whatever additional general maintenance the board approves from time to time, for generally supervising the appearance of the subdivision and the homes in it, and for resolving disputes among owners. It also replaces the street trees the review committee required, while each owner maintains the strip between the curb and the sidewalk. In Phases I, II and III the drainage retention pond was to be deeded by the developer to the association, which then owns and maintains it; use of that pond for recreation, fishing or water supply is limited to the owners of the lots whose boundaries adjoin it, and everyone who uses it does so at their own risk under a release written into the covenants. Assessments. Expenses of the association are charged as an assessment per lot, set by the board under the Articles and Bylaws. No dollar figure appears anywhere in the seven recorded instruments on file, so the current amount has to come from the association. No lot is assessed at all until the home on it has been built and first occupied for residential use. Unpaid dues are not a lien on the lot until the delinquent amount is certified and that certification is recorded; once it is recorded, the lot can be foreclosed on the way a mechanic's lien is foreclosed under Indiana law, and the lot also carries the attorney fees and costs of collection. A lien recorded that way is junior to any mortgage already of record. Enforcement. The right to enforce sits with the developer, the association and every individual lot owner, in any phase. The remedies written into the covenants are an injunction, removal by due process of law of an offending structure, and a civil action for damages. If a lot owner, the developer or the association hires counsel to enforce the covenants, the owner in violation pays all costs including reasonable attorney fees, and the party enforcing gets a lien on the lot to secure them. The covenants also say that a failure to enforce a restriction is not a waiver of the right to enforce it later. Plan approval. A three-person Architectural Review Committee appointed by the developer approves plans and specifications for anything built in the subdivision, and its decisions are described as entirely within its discretion. The developer's authority to appoint and perpetuate that committee runs for twenty years after the plat for the applicable phase is recorded, which for Phase I was 1994. All the other restrictions stay in force past that point, but the documents do not say who reviews plans afterwards, so ask the association. Utilities, in case it matters to your offer. Every home must connect to the City of Goshen sewer, and no septic tanks, leaching fields or outside toilets are permitted. The city maintains the water line from the main to the curb stop and the owner maintains it from the curb stop into the house. On sewer, the city takes no responsibility beyond the main, and from the wye that branches the line to two homes each owner maintains their own run. Every lot has to have a sidewalk in front of the house, installed no later than when the house is built and maintained by the owner, and every lot has to have a dusk-to-dawn post or gas light in front of the front setback line, also maintained by the owner.

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