Michiana homeowners

Your assessment, and how to fight it

Most people never learn the one thing that matters most about an Indiana assessment appeal: when your number jumps, it is not your job to prove it is wrong.

Who has to prove the number

Indiana's Department of Local Government Finance says that when an assessment goes up more than five percent over the preceding assessment date, the county or township assessor carries the burden of proof in an appeal. Not you.

That flips if the increase came from substantial renovations, new improvements, or a change in zoning or use that was not considered the prior year. But for an ordinary jump on an unchanged house, the assessor has to justify it — you do not have to disprove it.

How you actually appeal

  • File a Form 130 with the assessing official. Both counties accept it online.
  • You do not need an appraisal. A sale of the property, sales of comparable properties, or a purchase offer all count as evidence. For income-producing property, capitalized income and expense information works too.
  • While an appeal is pending, you may pay taxes based on the immediately preceding year's assessment while it is decided.

The dates and the phone numbers

Apr 22Elkhart County Form 11 notices mailed (2026)
Apr 27St. Joseph County Form 11 notices mailed (2026)
Jun 15appeal deadline, both counties (2026)

Elkhart County appeals: 574-535-6596. St. Joseph County appeals: 574-235-9523. The 2026 window has closed — the thing to do now is put next spring's Form 11 on your calendar so the notice does not sit on the counter until the deadline has passed.

My take

Read the notice the week it arrives, not the week it is due. Nearly every homeowner I talk to who missed an appeal missed it because the envelope looked like junk mail. If your number jumped and nothing about your house changed, you have a real case and the law starts on your side.

What I can do

The evidence that wins an assessment appeal is comparable sales — which is the same data I work in every day. If your assessment jumped and you want to know whether the number is defensible before you spend time on a filing, send me the address and I will tell you honestly. If the assessment looks right, I will tell you that too.

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